Comparison of Pain Perception and Discomfort with Three Types of Nickel-Titanium Arch Wires during the Initial Alignment with Fixed Orthodontic Treatment in Lower Arch: An Observational Study

• Main Authors: Tanu Joshi (Author), Amit Bhardwaj (Author), Nandlal G Toshniwal (Author), Shubhangi Mani (Author), Vaibhav Kumar Choudhary (Author), Shalini Patel (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Introduction: This observational study with the random sampling was done to locate maximum discomfort and pain experienced with three different nickel-titanium (NiTi) arch wires during the initial leveling and aligning phase of orthodontic treatment in moderate crowding in mandibular arch, and varia...