Exercise sustains the hallmarks of health

Exercise has long been known for its active role in improving physical fitness and sustaining health. Regular moderate-intensity exercise improves all aspects of human health and is widely accepted as a preventative and therapeutic strategy for various diseases. It is well-documented that exercise m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Qiu (Author), Benjamin Fernández-García (Author), H. Immo Lehmann (Author), Guoping Li (Author), Guido Kroemer (Author), Carlos López-Otín (Author), Junjie Xiao (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Yan Qiu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Benjamin Fernández-García  |e author 
700 1 0 |a H. Immo Lehmann  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Guoping Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Guido Kroemer  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Carlos López-Otín  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Junjie Xiao  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Exercise sustains the hallmarks of health 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2095-2546 
500 |a 10.1016/j.jshs.2022.10.003 
520 |a Exercise has long been known for its active role in improving physical fitness and sustaining health. Regular moderate-intensity exercise improves all aspects of human health and is widely accepted as a preventative and therapeutic strategy for various diseases. It is well-documented that exercise maintains and restores homeostasis at the organismal, tissue, cellular, and molecular levels to stimulate positive physiological adaptations that consequently protect against various pathological conditions. Here we mainly summarize how moderate-intensity exercise affects the major hallmarks of health, including the integrity of barriers, containment of local perturbations, recycling and turnover, integration of circuitries, rhythmic oscillations, homeostatic resilience, hormetic regulation, as well as repair and regeneration. Furthermore, we summarize the current understanding of the mechanisms responsible for beneficial adaptations in response to exercise. This review aimed at providing a comprehensive summary of the vital biological mechanisms through which moderate-intensity exercise maintains health and opens a window for its application in other health interventions. We hope that continuing investigation in this field will further increase our understanding of the processes involved in the positive role of moderate-intensity exercise and thus get us closer to the identification of new therapeutics that improve quality of life. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Beneficial effects of exercise 
690 |a Exercise-related physiological adaptations 
690 |a Hallmarks of health 
690 |a Moderate-intensity exercise 
690 |a Therapeutic exercise 
690 |a Sports 
690 |a GV557-1198.995 
690 |a Sports medicine 
690 |a RC1200-1245 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Sport and Health Science, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 8-35 (2023) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209525462200103X 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2095-2546 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/13a5f00e7d88481b96a4cfd8261a7d3f  |z Connect to this object online.