Differences in apical vapor lock formation after sodium hypochlorite irrigation with and without surfactant using two needle types
Background: Endodontic irrigation with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution using single side-vented and double side-vented needles is commonly used. Surfactant is added to reduce high surface tension of the NaOCl solution. Apical vapor lock, or air entrapment inside closed-end root canal syst...
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| Format: | Book |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications,
2020-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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A1234.567 |
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