Effectiveness of four different final irrigation activation techniques on smear layer removal in curved root canals : a scanning electron microscopy study.
The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of apical negative pressure (ANP), manual dynamic agitation (MDA), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) and needle irrigation (NI) as final irrigation activation techniques for smear layer removal in curved root canals.Mesiobuccal root canals of 80 fre...
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| Format: | Livre |
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences,
2014-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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