Chronic Stress and Depression in Periodontitis and Peri-Implantitis: A Narrative Review on Neurobiological, Neurobehavioral and Immune-Microbiome Interplays and Clinical Management Implications

• Main Authors: Francesco D'Ambrosio (Author), Mario Caggiano (Author), Luigi Schiavo (Author), Giulia Savarese (Author), Luna Carpinelli (Author), Alessandra Amato (Author), Alfredo Iandolo (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Besides the well-known systemic factors for periodontal and peri-implant diseases, additional co-factors, such as chronic stress and depression, may also affect disease onset and progression as well as treatment responsiveness. Neurobiological and neurobehavioral pathogenic links between chronic str...