The effect of low-level estrogen in mandibular bone: An in vivo study

• Main Authors: Nike Hendrijanti (Author), Rostiny Rostiny (Author), Mefina Kuntjoro (Author), Hanoem Eka Hidajati (Author), Soekobagiono Soekobagiono (Author), Adi Subianto (Author), Maretaningtias Dwi Ariani (Author), Dika Agung Bakhtiar (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background: Low levels of estrogen can cause osteoporosis and usually occur during a woman's menopausal phase. Osteoporosis can lead to bone resorption, the absence of osseointegration, and implant failure. The aim of this study is to determine the expression of transforming growth factor-beta...