MBD2 regulates differentiation and function of Th17 cells in neutrophils- dominant asthma via HIF-1α

• Main Authors: Li Xu (Author), Wen J. Sun (Author), Ai J. Jia (Author), Lu L. Qiu (Author), Bing Xiao (Author), Lin Mu (Author), Jian M. Li (Author), Xiu F. Zhang (Author), Yan Wei (Author), Cong Peng (Author), Dong S. Zhang (Author), Xu D. Xiang (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.
• Notes: 10.1186/s12950-018-0191-x; 1476-9255
• Keywords: Neutrophils-dominant asthma; Hypoxia inducible factor-1α; Methtyl-CpG binding domain protein 2; T helper 17 cells; Therapeutics. Pharmacology; RM1-950
• Source: Journal of Inflammation, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2018)

Abstract Background T helper 17 (Th17) cells have proven to be crucial in the pathogenesis of neutrophils-dominant asthma. Hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is involved in allergic responses in asthma. Our previous studies indicated that Methtyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 (MBD2) expression was increased in asthma patients. The aim of the present study is to understand how MBD2 interacts with HIF-1α to regulate Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17 expression in neutrophils-dominant asthma. Methods A neutrophils-dominant asthma mouse model was established using female C57BL/6 mice to investigate Th17 cell differentiation and MBD2 and HIF-1α expression regulation using flow cytometry, western blot or qRT-PCR. MBD2 and HIF-1α genes were silenced or overexpressed through lentiviral transduction to explore the roles of MBD2 in Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17 release in neutrophils-dominant asthma. Results A neutrophilic inflammatory asthma phenotype model was established successfully. This was characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), increased BALF neutrophil granulocytes, activated Th17 cell differentiation, and high IL-17 levels. MBD2 and HIF-1α expression were significantly increased in the lung and spleen cells of mice with neutrophils-dominant asthma. Through overexpression or silencing of MBD2 and HIF-1α genes, we have concluded that MBD2 and HIF-1α regulate Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17 secretion. Moreover, MBD2 was also found to regulate HIF-1α expression. Conclusions Our findings have uncovered new roles for MBD2 and HIF-1α, and provide novel insights into the epigenetic regulation of neutrophils-dominant asthma.