Robot-assisted Heller myotomy for achalasia
Achalasia is a rare neuromuscular esophageal disorder in children. There are many surgical options to treatment including botulinum toxin (Botox) injections, oral pharmacologic therapies with nitrates and calcium channel blockers, pneumatic dilation (PD), and surgical myotomy (open surgery, endoscop...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
Elsevier,
2019-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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