Canine retraction with nickel-titanium coil springs versus elastomeric chains: A systematic review

Objective: Canine retraction after first premolar extraction is a prevalent orthodontic procedure. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficiency of NiTi coil springs and elastomeric chains for canine retraction and assess the side effects of each technique.Methods: Two reviewers conducted...

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Main Authors: Mariam Chatuan (Author), Boutaina Elguennouni (Author), Abdelali Halimi (Author), Fatima Zaoui (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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Call Number: A1234.567
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