Regulation mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress on metabolic enzymes in liver diseases

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a pivotal role in protein folding and secretion, Ca2+ storage, and lipid synthesis in eukaryotic cells. When the burden of protein synthesis and folding required to be handled exceeds the processing capacity of the ER, the accumulation of misfolded/unfolded prote...

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Main Authors: Shaojun Zhou (Author), Kaiwen Cheng (Author), Yi Peng (Author), Yuxi Liu (Author), Qingqing Hu (Author), Su Zeng (Author), Xuchen Qi (Author), Lushan Yu (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Shaojun Zhou  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kaiwen Cheng  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yi Peng  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yuxi Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Qingqing Hu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Su Zeng  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xuchen Qi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lushan Yu  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Regulation mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress on metabolic enzymes in liver diseases 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1096-1186 
500 |a 10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107332 
520 |a The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a pivotal role in protein folding and secretion, Ca2+ storage, and lipid synthesis in eukaryotic cells. When the burden of protein synthesis and folding required to be handled exceeds the processing capacity of the ER, the accumulation of misfolded/unfolded proteins triggers ER stress. In response to short-term ER stress, the unfolded protein response (UPR) is activated to allow cells to survive. When ER stress is severe and sustained, it typically provokes cell death through multiple approaches. It is well documented that ER stress and metabolic deregulation are functionally intertwined, both are considered contributing factors to the pathogenesis of liver diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcoholic liver disease (ALD), ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, viral hepatitis, liver fibrosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Hepatocytes are rich in smooth and rough ER, which harbor metabolic enzymes that are capable of sensing alterations in various nutritional status and external stimuli. Extensive research has focused on the molecular mechanism linking ER stress with metabolic enzymes. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current knowledge regarding the effects of ER stress on metabolic enzymes in various liver diseases and to provide potential therapeutic strategies for chronic liver diseases via targeting UPR. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Metabolic enzyme 
690 |a Endoplasmic reticulum stress 
690 |a Liver disease 
690 |a Lipid metabolism 
690 |a Inflammation 
690 |a Apoptosis 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Pharmacological Research, Vol 207, Iss , Pp 107332- (2024) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661824002779 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1096-1186 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/1e8101fd7d15460d9ff37db7c9b0bb23  |z Connect to this object online.