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Unhealthy Phenotype as Indicated by Salivary Biomarkers: Glucose, Insulin, VEGF-A, and IL-12p70 in Obese Kuwaiti Adolescents

Objective. Here, we investigated the relationships between obesity and the salivary concentrations of insulin, glucose, and 20 metabolic biomarkers in Kuwaiti adolescents. Previously, we have shown that certain salivary metabolic markers can act as surrogates for blood concentrations. Methods. Saliv...

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Main Authors: Mor-Li Hartman (Author), J. Max Goodson (Author), Ping Shi (Author), Jorel Vargas (Author), Tina Yaskell (Author), Danielle Stephens (Author), Maryann Cugini (Author), Hatice Hasturk (Author), Roula Barake (Author), Osama Alsmadi (Author), Sabiha Al-Mutawa (Author), Jitendra Ariga (Author), Pramod Soparkar (Author), Jawad Behbehani (Author), Kazem Behbehani (Author), Francine Welty (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Hindawi Limited, 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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