Effects of Early-Life Adversity on Tooth Enamel Formation

• Main Authors: Ida C. Shaffer (Author), Yukiko Nakano (Author), Aidan Pham (Author), Annabel Short (Author), Antonio Nanci (Author), Yan Zhang (Author), Rozana Shemirani (Author), Pamela K. Den Besten (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

In a systemic effort to survive environmental stress, organ systems fluctuate and adapt to overcome external pressures. The evolutionary drive back toward homeostasis makes it difficult to determine if an organism experienced a toxic exposure to stress, especially in early prenatal and neonatal peri...