The origins of the 4 × 4 framework for noncommunicable disease at the World Health Organization

• প্রধান লেখক: Leah N. Schwartz (লেখক), Jonathan D. Shaffer (লেখক), Gene Bukhman (লেখক)
• বিন্যাস: গ্রন্থ
• প্রকাশিত: Elsevier, 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• বিষয়গুলি: article
• অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন: Connect to this object online.

This paper traces the history of noncommunicable disease public health research and programming at the World Health Organization. Specifically, it investigates the origins of the now pervasive 4 × 4 framework focusing on four sets of diseases (cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic respiratory d...