Modulators of CFTR protein function in the treatment of cystic fibrosis - a literature review
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multi-system genetic disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance mechanism. The breakthroughs in the therapy of patients with CF turned out to be modulators of CFTR protein function. These small-molecule substances, influencing the basic pathogenetic defect, became a mo...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Book |
Published: |
Kazimierz Wielki University,
2022-08-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary: | Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multi-system genetic disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance mechanism. The breakthroughs in the therapy of patients with CF turned out to be modulators of CFTR protein function. These small-molecule substances, influencing the basic pathogenetic defect, became a model example of precise targeted therapy, thus showing a significant advantage over symptomatic treatment. For modulators of CFTR protein function, numerous therapeutic benefits have been demonstrated with an acceptable safety profile - improved lung function and reduced frequency of pulmonary exacerbations, reduced hospitalization rate, and disease-related improvement in quality of life. The use of these drugs changes the perception of CF from a fatal pediatric disease significantly shortening the life expectancy of patients into a chronic disease in young adults. The subject of further research interest is the development of alternative therapeutic strategies based on new modulators and gene therapy. The publication is a review of the literature and summarizes the current scientific reports on the effectiveness of the use of modulators of CFTR protein function in the treatment of cystic fibrosis. |
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Item Description: | 10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.08.037 2391-8306 |