Direct health implications of e-cigarette use: a systematic scoping review with evidence assessment

• প্রধান লেখক: Juan S. Izquierdo-Condoy (লেখক), Patricio Naranjo-Lara (লেখক), Estefanía Morales-Lapo (লেখক), Marlon R. Hidalgo (লেখক), Andrea Tello- (লেখক), Eduardo Vásconez-Gonzáles (লেখক), Camila Salazar-Santoliva (লেখক), Valentina Loaiza-Guevara (লেখক), Wendy Rincón Hernández (লেখক), Diego Alexander Becerra (লেখক), María Belén Delgado González (লেখক), Andrés López-Cortés (লেখক), Esteban Ortiz-Prado (লেখক)
• বিন্যাস: গ্রন্থ
• প্রকাশিত: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z.
• বিষয়গুলি: article
• অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন: Connect to this object online.

BackgroundE-cigarettes are often marketed as a less harmful alternative to traditional tobacco cigarettes. Despite their popularity, the evidence regarding their effects on human health remains unclear and is filled with complexities.ObjectivesThis systematic review aims to elucidate the direct effe...