Protective effect of dexmedetomidine against delayed bone healing caused by morphine via PI3K/Akt mediated Nrf2 antioxidant defense system
BackgroundAs a class of analgesics, opioids are frequently used to treat both acute and chronic moderate to severe pain. Patients frequently receive opioid painkillers after orthopedic accidents or surgeries. Evidence suggests that opioid drug users have a 55.1% higher risk of fracture and poor bone...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Frontiers Media S.A.,
2024-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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