A randomised, crossover, clinical study to assess nicotine pharmacokinetics and subjective effects of the BIDI® stick ENDS compared with combustible cigarettes and a comparator ENDS in adult smokers

• मुख्य लेखकों: Ian M. Fearon (लेखक), Karin Gilligan (लेखक), Ryan G. N. Seltzer (लेखक), Willie McKinney (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: BMC, 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Nicotine pharmacokinetic assessments of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are crucial to understand their ability to provide an alternative to cigarette smoking. Subjective effects data also strongly contribute to this understanding. The BIDI® Stick is a disposable ENDS...