Development of Nasal Vaccines and the Associated Challenges

• Main Authors: Xuanxuan Nian (Author), Jiayou Zhang (Author), Shihe Huang (Author), Kai Duan (Author), Xinguo Li (Author), Xiaoming Yang (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and several other pathogenic microorganisms usually infect the host via the surface cells of respiratory mucosa. Nasal vaccination could provide a strong mucosal and systemic immunity to combat these infections. The intranasal route of vaccination offers the advantage of ea...