Utilizing Z-track Air Lock Technique to Reduce Pain in Intramuscular Injections

• Հիմնական հեղինակներ: Evelyn Hemme Tambunan (Հեղինակ), Imanuel Sri Wulandari (Հեղինակ)
• Ձևաչափ: Գիրք
• Հրապարակվել է: Universitas Airlangga, 2015-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• Խորագրեր: article
• Առցանց հասանելիություն: Connect to this object online.

Introduction: Injection is one of most painful and common medical interventions that more than 12 billion of it are administered annually throughout the world. Pain remains as one of the unresolved health problems. The objective of this research was to investigate the pain severity utilizing the z-t...