Efficacy of three different irrigation techniques in the removal of smear layer and organic debris from root canal wall: a scanning electron microscope study

• Main Authors: Raffaella Castagnola (Author), Carlo Lajolo (Author), Irene Minciacchi (Author), Gilda Cretella (Author), Roberta Foti (Author), Luca Marigo (Author), Gianluca Gambarini (Author), Daniele Angerame (Author), Francesco Somma (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Ariesdue, 2014-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Aim: Aim of this study was to compare the removal of smear layer and organic debris within the tooth canal among conventional needle irrigation, EndoVac and Endoactivator. Methodology: Eighty single-rooted extracted human teeth were prepared with rotary NiTi instrumentation and randomly separated in...