Efficient Promotion of Autophagy and Angiogenesis Using Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy Enhanced by the Low-Energy Shock Waves in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction

• Main Authors: Guan Qun Zhu (Author), Seung Hwan Jeon (Author), Woong Jin Bae (Author), Sae Woong Choi (Author), Hyun Cheol Jeong (Author), Kang Sup Kim (Author), Su Jin Kim (Author), Hyuk Jin Cho (Author), U. Syn Ha (Author), Sung Hoo Hong (Author), Ji Youl Lee (Author), Eun Bi Kwon (Author), Sae Woong Kim (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Hindawi Limited, 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Background. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy (MSCT) and defocused low-energy shock wave therapy (ESWT) has been shown to ameliorate erectile dysfunction (ED). However, the interactions and effects of action between MSCT and ESWT remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms of...