Donepezil ameliorates oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy via a neuroprotective effect

Oxaliplatin induces severe peripheral neuropathy. The effect of donepezil, a drug used for treatment of Alzheimer's disease, on oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy was investigated using both in vivo and in vitro models. Donepezil effectively attenuated oxaliplatin- and cisplatin-induced...

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Main Authors: Takehiro Kawashiri (Author), Shiori Shimizu (Author), Nao Shigematsu (Author), Daisuke Kobayashi (Author), Takao Shimazoe (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Oxaliplatin induces severe peripheral neuropathy. The effect of donepezil, a drug used for treatment of Alzheimer's disease, on oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy was investigated using both in vivo and in vitro models. Donepezil effectively attenuated oxaliplatin- and cisplatin-induced inhibition of neurite outgrowth in cultured PC12 cells. In a rat model, repeated oral administration of donepezil (5 times/week for 4 weeks) ameliorated oxaliplatin-induced mechanical allodynia (von Frey test) and sciatic nerve axonal degeneration. Moreover, donepezil did not inhibit the anti-tumor activity of oxaliplatin in any cultured cancer cell line. Therefore, donepezil may be useful for managing oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. Keywords: Donepezil, Oxaliplatin, Peripheral neuropathy
Item Description:1347-8613
10.1016/j.jphs.2019.05.009