Smoking Induces a Decline in Semen Quality and the Activation of Stress Response Pathways in Sperm

• Main Authors: Magda Carvalho Henriques (Author), Joana Santiago (Author), António Patrício (Author), Maria Teresa Herdeiro (Author), Susana Loureiro (Author), Margarida Fardilha (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Male infertility is a prevalent concern affecting couples worldwide. While genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, and reproductive system defects play significant roles, emerging evidence suggests that lifestyle choices also profoundly impact male fertility. This study aimed to explore the effects of...