Gummy smile - causes and modern treatment methods

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Monika Blicharz (مؤلف), Agnieszka Blicharz (مؤلف), Diana Bartosik-Zielińska (مؤلف), Tomasz Swatko (مؤلف), Magdalena Bartosik (مؤلف)
• التنسيق: كتاب
• منشور في: Kazimierz Wielki University, 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• الموضوعات: article
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: Connect to this object online.

Introduction and purpose: Nowadays, patients come to doctors and dentists not only with pain complaints, but also to improve their appearance. Gummy smile, or overexposure of the gums when smiling, is one of the most common aesthetic problems they report. Gummy smile occurs primarily in young people...