Effects of Heating Therapy on Pain, Anxiety, Physiologic Measures, and Satisfaction in Patients Undergoing Cystoscopy

SUMMARY: Purpose: Cystoscopy is the most common procedure used to diagnose urological diseases; however, it is invasive and can be associated with pain and anxiety. Although pain relieving medications, such as lidocaine lubricants, are used during cystoscopy, the procedure still causes discomfort. T...

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Main Authors: Oh Suk Kwon (Author), Bokyeong Kwon (Author), Jihye Kim (Author), Bo-Hwan Kim (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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