THE EFFECT OF HOOKAH (SHISA) AND VAPING ON CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: A LITERATURE REVIEW

• Asıl Yazarlar: Aqsa Haroon (Yazar), Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari (Yazar), Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni (Yazar)
• Materyal Türü: Kitap
• Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Universitas Airlangga, 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z.
• Konular: article
• Online Erişim: Connect to this object online.

Background: The popularity of shisha (hookah) and vaping as alternatives to smoking has increased significantly in recent years. Shisha smoking, prevalent in Arab nations and other regions, exposes users to various harmful substances including nicotine, fine particles, carbon monoxide, polycyclic ar...