Effect of Perineal Massage during Second Phase of Labor on Episiotomy and Laceration Rates among Nulliparous women
Background & Aim: Routine episiotomy is often considered unnecessary. Episiotomy is associated with short- and long-term morbidities such as suturing, possible bleeding, infection, urinary and fecal incontinences, and dyspareunia. It has also adverse effects on self-esteem and mother-infant bond...
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Format: | Book |
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences,
2009-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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A1234.567 |
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