Observations on the Changing Shape of the Ice Mass and the Determination of the Sublimation End Point in Freeze-Drying: An Application for Through-Vial Impedance Spectroscopy (TVIS)

Models for ice sublimation from a freeze-drying vial rely on the assumption of a planar ice interface up to ~25% loss of ice mass (which is difficult to qualify) whereas single-vial determinations of the sublimation endpoint (by temperature sensors) are based on the point when the observed temperatu...

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Main Authors: Bhaskar Pandya (Author), Geoff Smith (Author), Irina Ermolina (Author), Evgeny Polygalov (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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Call Number: A1234.567
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