A guide to oral vaccination: Highlighting electrospraying as a promising manufacturing technique toward a successful oral vaccine development

• Main Authors: Ahmad M. Aldossary (Author), Chinedu S.M. Ekweremadu (Author), Ifunanya M. Offe (Author), Haya A. Alfassam (Author), Sooyeon Han (Author), Vivian C. Onyali (Author), Chukwuebuka H. Ozoude (Author), Emmanuel A. Ayeni (Author), Chinekwu S. Nwagwu (Author), Abdulrahman A. Halwani (Author), Nada H. Almozain (Author), Essam A. Tawfik (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Elsevier, 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Most vaccines approved by regulatory bodies are administered via intramuscular or subcutaneous injections and have shortcomings, such as the risk of needle-associated blood infections, pain and swelling at the injection site. Orally administered vaccines are of interest, as they elicit both systemic...