Intranasal epinephrine in dogs: Pharmacokinetic and heart rate effects

• Main Authors: Kenneth L. Dretchen (Author), Zack Mesa (Author), Matthew Robben (Author), Desmond Slade (Author), Scott Hill (Author), Claire Croutch (Author), Kyle Kappeler (Author), Michael Mesa (Author)
• פורמט: ספר
• יצא לאור: Wiley, 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• נושאים: article
• גישה מקוונת: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Epinephrine is the standard of care for the treatment of severe allergy and anaphylaxis. Epinephrine is most often administered through the intramuscular (IM) route via autoinjector. The current study aimed to evaluate an alternative method of epinephrine treatment through intranasal (IN) d...