Comparison of nickel and chromium ion release using four different commercially available mouthwashes on orthodontic brackets and wires: An In vitro study
Aim: Ions such as nickel and chromium which form the main component of most alloys used in orthodontics are released from orthodontic wires and appliances and can cause allergic reactions and cytotoxicity. The release of ions increases with the intake of fluids. Our study aimed to assess the release...
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Format: | Book |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications,
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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A1234.567 |
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