Can Mental Index be used on CBCT images to determine sexual dimorphism?

ABSTRACT Objective: Radiomorphometric indices (RI) vary according to gender and age. The objective of this study was to assess bone quality in men and women, using tomographic images Methods: A total of 78 Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images of female and male patients were analyzed. The ima...

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Main Authors: Ana Luiza Esteves CARNEIRO (Author), Sabrina Evelyn Santos MACIEL (Author), Daniela Miranda Richarte de Andrade SALGADO (Author), Jéssica Rabelo Mina ZAMBRANA (Author), Nataly Rabelo Mina ZAMBRANA (Author), Claudio COSTA (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:ABSTRACT Objective: Radiomorphometric indices (RI) vary according to gender and age. The objective of this study was to assess bone quality in men and women, using tomographic images Methods: A total of 78 Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images of female and male patients were analyzed. The images were obtained from LAPI-FOUSP database, São Paulo, Brazil, and the Mental Index, which is a quantitative index, was evaluated on those images. The images were divided into 2 groups: Group M - Men and Group W - Women and evaluated by one examiner in two different times (T1 and T2). The data was submitted to a statistical analysis with a 95% level of significance (p <0.05) Results: The ICC tests showed an average to good intra-examiner agreement. The age averages were: 48.46 ± 15.3 for group W and 53.87 ± 13.09 for group M. On the MI evaluation, statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups Conclusion: We concluded that MI can be used to determine sexual dimorphism, once the thickness of the mandible cortex in women is smaller than the thickness found in men.
Item Description:1981-8637
10.1590/1981-863720200002620180072