Cigarette smoke promotes oral leukoplakia via regulating glutamine metabolism and M2 polarization of macrophage
Abstract Oral immunosuppression caused by smoking creates a microenvironment to promote the occurrence and development of oral mucosa precancerous lesions. This study aimed to investigate the role of metabolism and macrophage polarization in cigarette-promoting oral leukoplakia. The effects of cigar...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
Nature Publishing Group,
2021-08-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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