Characterization of binding of antipsychotics to muscarinic receptors using mouse cerebral cortex

Antipsychotics are often the first-line treatment for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. However, the potential anticholinergic effects of antipsychotics could counteract the therapeutic effects of cholinesterase inhibitors used to treat dementia. We investigated the inhibitory effec...

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Main Authors: Keisuke Obara (Author), Saki Horiguchi (Author), Toma Shimada (Author), Takumi Ikarashi (Author), Fumiko Yamaki (Author), Kazuhiro Matsuo (Author), Takashi Yoshio (Author), Yoshio Tanaka (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Keisuke Obara  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Saki Horiguchi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Toma Shimada  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Takumi Ikarashi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fumiko Yamaki  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kazuhiro Matsuo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Takashi Yoshio  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yoshio Tanaka  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Characterization of binding of antipsychotics to muscarinic receptors using mouse cerebral cortex 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1347-8613 
500 |a 10.1016/j.jphs.2019.05.006 
520 |a Antipsychotics are often the first-line treatment for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. However, the potential anticholinergic effects of antipsychotics could counteract the therapeutic effects of cholinesterase inhibitors used to treat dementia. We investigated the inhibitory effects of 26 antipsychotics on [N-Methyl-3H]scopolamine specific binding in mouse cerebral cortex. At 10−5 M, chlorpromazine, levomepromazine, prochlorperazine, timiperone, zotepine, pimozide, blonanserin, olanzapine, quetiapine, and clozapine inhibited [N-Methyl-3H]scopolamine binding by > 45%. Furthermore, the pKi values of chlorpromazine, levomepromazine, zotepine, olanzapine, and clozapine overlapped with their clinically achievable blood concentrations. Therefore, the anticholinergic properties of these antipsychotics could attenuate the effects of cholinesterase inhibitors. Keywords: Antipsychotics, Anticholinergic effect, Mouse cerebral cortex 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 140, Iss 2, Pp 197-200 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319340617 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1347-8613 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/41b6df8328cb454f9884b09f9a7e15d1  |z Connect to this object online.