Association Between Secondary Botulinum Toxin A Treatment Failure in Cosmetic Indication and Anti-Complexing Protein Antibody Production

• Main Authors: Rungsima Wanitphakdeedecha (Author), Watsachon Kantaviro (Author), Panittra Suphatsathienkul (Author), Ploypailin Tantrapornpong (Author), Chadakan Yan (Author), Chalermkwan Apinumtham (Author), Yuttana Srinoulprasert (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare, 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Introduction Botulinum toxin A (BoT/A) treatment failure (BTF) affects patients subjected to repeated BoT/A exposure for cosmetic indications. BoT/A's general formulation contains core BoT/A and complexing proteins. BTF may be caused by antibody-induced treatment failure. Antibodies ag...