Association between Cardiac Outcomes and Indoxyl Sulfate Levels in Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
Objective Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is a protein-bound uremic toxin that is associated with cardiovascular events and mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients. However, the factors affecting the levels of IS are currently unclear. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing serum IS concentrat...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
Karger Publishers,
2021-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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