The Skin-Whitening Effects of Ectoine via the Suppression of α-MSH-Stimulated Melanogenesis and the Activation of Antioxidant Nrf2 Pathways in UVA-Irradiated Keratinocytes

• Main Authors: You-Cheng Hseu (Author), Xuan-Zao Chen (Author), Yugandhar Vudhya Gowrisankar (Author), Hung-Rong Yen (Author), Jing-Yuan Chuang (Author), Hsin-Ling Yang (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Ultraviolet A (UVA)-irradiation induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production mediates excessive melanogenesis in skin cells leading to pigmentation. We demonstrated the depigmenting and anti-melanogenic effects of Ectoine, a natural bacterial osmolyte, in UVA-irradiated human (HaCaT) keratinocyt...