Effect of Whitening Toothpaste on Surface Roughness and Colour Alteration of Artificially Extrinsic Stained Human Enamel: In Vitro Study

• Main Authors: Sarat Suriyasangpetch (Author), Pimduean Sivavong (Author), Boondarick Niyatiwatchanchai (Author), Thanaphum Osathanon (Author), Puliwan Gorwong (Author), Chawalid Pianmee (Author), Dusit Nantanapiboon (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Summary

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare five toothpastes in terms of alteration of surface roughness and colour of red-wine-stained human enamel over time after brushing simulation. Methods: Stained specimens were randomly divided into five groups (<i>n</i> = 8): Oral-B Gum and Enamel (C), ZACT Stain Fighter (ZW), Colgate Optic White Volcanic Mineral (CW), Oral-B 3D White Luxe Fresh Breath (3DW), and Thepthai (TW). The colour and surface roughness of the specimens were measured after brushing simulation for four durations; two weeks, one month, six months, and twelve months. Abrasive particles in toothpaste were inspected under a scanning electron microscope. Results: Surface roughness was increased in the specimens that underwent brushing simulation in all groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). ZW (6.33 ± 0.98 μm) exerted the most changes in surface roughness for all durations. Other groups showed similar surface roughness at each time point. ΔE₀₀ and ΔL were increased in all groups until twelve months; however, there were no significant differences between C (ΔE₀₀ = 30.17 ± 4.16, ΔL = 38.19 ± 4.34), CW (ΔE₀₀ = 24.25 ± 10.52, ΔL = 31.12 ± 11.00), and TW (ΔE₀₀ = 29.00 ± 3.96, ΔL = 36.68 ± 4.53) at any time period. Moreover, ZW (ΔE₀₀ = 45.6 ± 8.01, ΔL = 53.03 ± 6.71) and 3DW (ΔE₀₀ = 43.6 ± 7.33, ΔL = 51.03 ± 6.47) exhibited a substantial change and were statistically differed from the other groups after four-weeks. Various characteristics of abrasive particles were inspected under SEM. Conclusion: All five toothpastes increased the surface roughness altered the colour of red wine-stained human enamel over time.

Item Description

10.3390/dj10100191
2304-6767