Toxicity of Naphthenic Acids on the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters and Antioxidant Enzyme Activity of <i>Heterosigma akashiwo</i>

• Main Authors: Huanxin Zhang (Author), Yumiao Zhou (Author), Qiang Kong (Author), Wenlong Dong (Author), Zhihao Lin (Author)
• Format: Knjiga
• Izdano: MDPI AG, 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Teme: article
• Online dostop: Connect to this object online.

Petroleum hydrocarbons can serve as a carbon source for marine phytoplankton; so, marine high-acid crude oil pollution events are likely to result in algal outbreaks or harmful algal blooms (HABs) in surface waters. Naphthenic acids (NAs) are the primary acidic component of crude oil, and red tide i...