Evaluation of space closure rate during canine retraction with nickel titanium closed coil spring and elastomeric chain.

• Huvudskapare: Nada MS Al-Sayagh (Författare, medförfattare), Afnan J Ismael (Författare, medförfattare)
• Materialtyp: Bok
• Publicerad: University of Mosul, College of Dentistry, 2011-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• Ämnen: article
• Länkar: Connect to this object online.

Aims: . To investigate the rates of space closure achieved by elastomeric chain and nickel titanium coil springs with the evaluation of the effects of using different bracket types on the rate of space closure during its retraction along different sizes of orthodontic arch wires using typodont simul...