Independent and combined effects of smoking, drinking and depression on periodontal disease

• Main Authors: Y. Q. Huang (Author), J. N. Xu (Author), Y. Huang (Author), Y. D. Xu (Author), H. L. Wang (Author), W. T. Shi (Author), J. Wang (Author), H. Wang (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Periodontitis is a complex chronic inflammatory disease that is particularly associated with health-related conditions such as smoking, excessive drinking and depression. This research aimed to investigate the interaction between these lifestyles factors on periodontitis risk. Me...