A comparative scanning electron microscopy evaluation of smear layer removal with apple vinegar and sodium hypochlorite associated with EDTA

• Main Authors: George Táccio de Miranda Candeiro (Author), Isabela Barbosa de Matos (Author), Clarice Fernandes Eloy da Costa (Author), Cristiane Sá Roriz Fonteles (Author), Mônica Sampaio do Vale (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: University of São Paulo, 2011-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the removal of smear layer from the middle and apical root thirds after use of different irrigating solutions. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty roots of permanent human teeth had their canals instrumented and were...