The Effect of a Cold Compress on Pain During the First Stage of Childbirth at BPM

• Ngā kaituhi matua: Nur Hidayatin (Author), Anita Dwi A (Author), Erika Prawitasari (Author)
• Hōputu: Pukapuka
• I whakaputaina: Universitas Airlangga, 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z.
• Ngā marau: article
• Urunga tuihono: Connect to this object online.

Introduction: Childbirth is a physiological process that happens as part of a woman's development into becoming a mother. The process can be traumatic for some women because of the pain that they experience. Cold compress therapy is one of the non-pharmacological approaches to reducing pain. Th...