Does the presence of blind-ended vas deferens and spermatic vessels in laparoscopic exploration of non-palpable testes conclusively indicate testicular absence?
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine whether the presence of blind-ended vas deferens and spermatic vessels (VDSV) during laparoscopic exploration of non-palpable testes (NPT) indicates testicular absence or atrophy.Materials and methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on clinic...
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Frontiers Media S.A.,
2024-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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