The regulatory effect of TiO2 nanotubes loaded with graphene oxide on macrophage polarization in an inflammatory environment

• Main Authors: Xu Cao (Author), Bin Luo (Author), Yanting Mu (Author), Caiyun Wang (Author), Ran Lu (Author), Yao Yao (Author), Su Chen (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Excessive inflammation is a major cause of implant failure. The surface morphology, hydrophilicity, and loading of biomaterials are major properties modulating anti-inflammatory macrophage activation. This paper investigates the regulatory effects of modifying the surface of Tita...