THE EFFICACY OF LASER THERAPY AND IBUPROFEN ON PAIN AFTER ELASTOMERIC SEPARATOR PLACEMENT: RAPID REVIEW

• Auteurs principaux: Regina Yosephine Simarmata (Auteur), Ida Ayu Evangelina (Auteur), Avi Laviana (Auteur), Endah Mardiati (Auteur)
• Format: Livre
• Publié: Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z.
• Sujets: article
• Accès en ligne: Connect to this object online.

Background: Separator placement is the first step in orthodontic treatment, which aims to create space between teeth before molar band placement. This procedure can cause pain for the patient. Pain management after separator placement can be done through pharmacological and non-pharmacological appro...