Human health risk assessment framework for new water resource recovery-based bio-composite materials

• Main Authors: Arianna Nativio (Author), Oriana Jovanovic (Author), Zoran Kapelan (Author), Jan Peter van der Hoek (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: IWA Publishing, 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

A new type of bio-composite material is being produced from water-recovered resources such as cellulose fibres from wastewater, calcite from the drinking water softening process, and grass and reed from waterboard sites. These raw materials may be contaminated with pathogens and chemicals such as Es...