Effectiveness and safety of electronic cigarettes among sole and dual user vapers in Kuantan and Pekan, Malaysia: a six-month observational study

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Mohamad Haniki Nik Mohamed (مؤلف), Azizur Rahman (مؤلف), Shazia Jamshed (مؤلف), Syed Mahmood (مؤلف)
• التنسيق: كتاب
• منشور في: BMC, 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• الموضوعات: article
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Current studies on electronic cigarettes (ECs) have assessed the smoking cessation effectiveness and safety of EC among sole EC users. However, in Malaysia and elsewhere, most EC users also smoke conventional cigarettes (CCs). We aimed to investigate nicotine cessation for both E...