Smoking effect on the interleukin-1β expression and periodontal status of periodontitis patients
Background: The smoking habit is a risk factor for periodontitis. Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease associated with biofilm plaque dysbiosis and is characterized by the progressive deterioration of the periodontal tissue. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications,
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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