The Facial Affective Scale as a Predictor for Pain Unpleasantness When Children Undergo Immunizations

• Главные авторы: Stefan Nilsson (Автор), Berit Finnström (Автор), Evalotte Mörelius (Автор), Maria Forsner (Автор)
• Формат: ‌
• Опубликовано: Hindawi Limited, 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Предметы: article
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Needle fear is a common problem in children undergoing immunization. To ensure that the individual child's needs are met during a painful procedure it would be beneficial to be able to predict whether there is a need for extra support. The self-reporting instrument facial affective scale (FAS)...